Selling Books Through Social Media Vs. Selling Books Through Ads
By Marcy Kennedy (@MarcyKennedy)
If you’ve just stumbled upon this post, this is actually the second in a series where I’m sharing my reasons for launching a secret pen name.
Here’s the roadmap:
Reason #1 – Part of a writer’s brand is their name.
Reason #2 – I wanted to run an experiment about how to best gain visibility and sell books.
Reason #3 – I wanted my crayons back.
Today I’ll be talking about Reason #2.
REASON #2 – I WANTED TO RUN AN EXPERIMENT ON HOW TO SELL BOOKS
Let me start by saying that my purpose in this post is to share my personal experience and to help others carefully consider the choices they’re making. Your results may vary.
Don’t start to blog or stop blogging because I (or anyone else) tell you to. Don’t change your social media strategy because I (or anyone else) tell you to. Research your options, test things for yourself, and make the decision that works best for you. And be willing to adapt. The publishing world is in constant flux, so what works today might not work tomorrow.
An additional caveat is that I’m talking in this post about selling fiction. I’m not talking about selling non-fiction. They are different. If you’re writing non-fiction, I think a blog is essential.
With that out of the way…
One of my reasons for launching a pen name was that I wanted to run an experiment.
The single biggest obstacle faced by all authors is visibility. In order for people to buy our books, they need to know our books exist.
The most common answer to the visibility problem is “build a platform.” We’re supposed to blog and we’re supposed to be on social media to build relationships with potential future readers. We don’t need to be on all the sites, but we should pick one or two to focus on. I’ve said as much myself in the past.
But now, years into blogging and my social media platform, I’ve started to wonder if there are a few flaws with this idea.
(1) It doesn’t always work.
Yes, I realize there are no guarantees in anything and the quality of the book matters, but I’ve seen authors who’d built up their platforms launch novels and have few sales. I’ve also seen authors launch novels that had a quick spike in sales but then didn’t stick in the rankings. From my (non-scientific) observation, it seems that blogging is much more effective at selling non-fiction books than it is at selling novels.
I also have a theory that blogging attracts people who like you, but it doesn’t necessarily attract people who like to read in the genre you write. I read blogs by people whose books I’ll never buy. Or, if I buy one of their books, it’s simply because I want to support them.
But even if people buy our book simply to support us, that’s not necessarily beneficial to us in the long-term. Those loyalty sales confuse Amazon’s algorithms about what type of people will actually like our book.
(2) Blogging and social media eat away at the time needed to write books.
I understand that blogging hones our non-fiction writing skills and teaches us to meet deadlines. It doesn’t teach us to be better fiction writers, though, and most of us have a limited amount of time to devote to writing.
What I found personally was that sometimes blogging would eat up all the writing time I had. I know I can’t be the only one, and I started to question if this was the smartest way to spend my limited writing time. (Like, right now, I should technically be working on my fiction because I’m behind schedule and yet here I am.)
(3) It seems to have a high burn-out factor.
I blogged and was on social media for years before I ever had anything to sell. That was fine when it came to the writing-related posts because I was also a developmental fiction editor so I was still building my business and helping other writers.
It wasn’t working out the same way when it came to the other posts. One of the reasons I took a break from my scifi and fantasy posts last year was that I realized I was burning out. I was using up my ideas long before my fantasy novels were available for sale, and I felt like I was starting to repeat things I’d already said.
Honestly, I like a quiet life. Crazy-exciting things just don’t happen to me every day. My husband and I play board games and go for walks. We take care of my elderly grandparents. We live outside of the city limits and some days the most thrilling thing that happens is we splurge and drive into town to buy a cup of coffee. This past year, I could have written a lot about doctors and specialists and the best time to visit an emergency room, but that’s not the kind of material people on social media want to hear either. Until I have a book out, my potential topics are finite (at least if I want to be genuine and authentic to me and to what I enjoy writing about).
I’ve noticed that many people who start to blog, even when their blogs are great and they’re doing it exactly like the experts tell them to, burn out before they ever have a book to share. Some of them end up never having a book to share. I saw myself walking that path, and it frightened me.
(4) Readers who love our books would probably rather we were working on the next book instead of blogging or being on social media.
If social media is about discoverability, then perhaps there’s a threshold at which it stops being useful. Social media and blogging might be more useful when we’re unknown, and less useful once we have a fan base. Once we have readers, the single best way to continue growing our readership is to write more books, not to write another blog or spend time on social media.
I’m not one who likes to invest a lot of time into something only to abandon it. I really don’t like investing time in something that doesn’t serve the purpose it was intended to. So the possible temporary relevance of social media/blogging annoys me a bit. (Yup, I am going to be bluntly honest in these posts.)
And now, in hindsight, I can tell you that I’ve never received an email saying “will you please blog more?” but I have received emails asking when the next book will be out or encouraging me to write faster. Readers want books more than they want blog posts or Facebook status updates.
Please understand—I’m not anti-blogging or anti-social media. Obviously, I’m blogging right now.
Some people enjoy social media. Some people enjoy blogging. I have times when I love them and times when I hate them. If you’re someone who enjoys blogging and social media then all of the points above are moot. Do it because you love it…but understand why you’re doing it. If we don’t enjoy it, then I think we need to consider whether there are other more profitable or equally profitable ways we could be spending our time.
I also see the value in using social media options like Facebook groups as a networking and learning resource. I’ve been involved in fantastic group promos because of Facebook connections, and I’ve also gleaned amazing tips about writing and marketing from my fellow writers in those groups. But, again, that’s a different way of using social media. It’s not about connecting with potential future readers.
Bottom Line – I just wasn’t convinced anymore that blogging and social media were the only way (or the best way) to gain and keep visibility for our fiction writing and to connect with fiction readers. Since I have an established platform under my real name, I couldn’t test this theory at all as me.
Enter the pen name experiment.
I wasn’t going to start a second blogging and social media platform for my pen name. I don’t have the time for that. I barely have time for the platform I currently have. (My husband might argue that I don’t have the time for it, but we’re not going to ask him.)
In fact, the need to start a second platform is one of the main arguments levied against pen names, especially private ones. For other reasons, I’d fallen in love with the idea of pen names, but I knew they’d only be a viable option for me (and many others) if they didn’t require a second high-maintenance platform.
That meant that my pen name would need to find her way in the world sans platform. I wanted to know if this was possible. (And in the fall, when I–hopefully–release some novels under my real name, I plan to compare the results. It’s possible that my platform will shoot my fantasy up higher than my pen name books went and prove that social media and blogging are still the best means to build an author career. I’d be happy for that to happen too 🙂 )
I did set up a website for my pen name because I think it’s important for an author to have an online home where readers can find out more about them and email them. It has blogging capabilities, but I plan to use the blog mainly to share excerpts and announce new releases. I also created a Facebook page for her, but it’s only there as a way to connect with readers after they’ve read the books. I’m not using it to try to “meet” new people.
In other words, all the online presence I set up for her was intended for engaging readers further after they already knew about her, not about gaining name recognition or building a platform pre-release.
However, I’m also not a believer in the Field of Dreams version of building an author career. They won’t come simply because you build it. Even if they did, it’d take years. I wasn’t about to wait years. I’m self-employed. If I spend time on something, it’d better help pay my bills pronto.
So I decided that my pen name would experiment with ads. Ads tend to split writers down the middle. Some people say ads don’t sell books, and a lot of writers have lost a lot of money trying them. Other people swear by ads and credit them with making their career.
The big three when it comes to ads (as of early 2017 when I’m writing this) seem to be Facebook ads, Amazon ads, and email newsletter ads (the best-known being BookBub).
I tried all three.
I lost money on the Facebook ads. (And before anyone assumes that it’s just because I didn’t know what I was doing, I’ve taken Mark Dawson’s paid Facebook course.) This could have been due to the genre I’m writing in, or it could be that the Facebook ad market is now so glutted with authors that it’s going to become even more difficult than usual to get a positive ROI. I don’t know. All I know is that it didn’t work for me. It also didn’t work for my non-fiction books under my real name, so I’m leaning toward the platform being overly crowded as the reason.
The first month I broke even with the Amazon ads, but now they’re giving me a positive ROI. I wonder, though, if they’ll soon experience the same over-population as Facebook ads and lose their effectiveness, especially after Mark Dawson adds a module to his course about them.
I got a slot in two mid-sized email newsletters that accept new releases (not all do).
In the first week, my pen name’s Book 1 ended up in the top 100 of its category and peaked at the rank of #2,243 overall on Amazon. The first month after it was released, it outsold all my other books…combined. Since then, it’s stuck high enough that it’s still my bestseller by far.
Part of this might be due to the genre I’m writing in. It’s not romance, but it is a popular genre, so there are a lot of voracious readers there. This might not work as well in a less popular genre or with a book that doesn’t fit neatly into a genre category. I tried to be strategic when I designed the series my pen name would write, while still picking a genre I enjoyed and a story idea I loved. (Though I’ve learned so much now that I also wish I could go back and give myself a few tips.)
I’ve tried other promotional activities since then, but what I think my experiment shows is that it is possible to succeed as a fiction author without a platform—you just have to be willing and able to spend some money to do it. (I spent about $300 USD on my promotional campaign in Book 1’s release month.)
It comes down to the age-old divide that you can either invest time to get something done or invest money. For me, the monetary cost was worth it when launching my pen name. Time is a finite resource, and if the past year has taught me anything, it’s that I want to savor every moment I have.
That doesn’t mean my choice is the right one for everyone. You might choose to solve the visibility problem by building an online platform first. My whole point here is this: know that you have options and make a thoughtful, strategic choice about what will work best for your life and your career.
I’d love to hear your thoughts. Do you think blogging helps fiction authors sell books? Do you think blogging and social media shouldn’t be used as a way to sell books and instead should be done for a different reason? What has your experience been with ads and other promotional opportunities?
**Please remember the comment policy of this blog. I welcome opposing opinions with open arms as long as you’re respectful in the way you state them.**
Interested in more ways to improve your writing? Check out my Busy Writer’s Guides such as Description, Deep Point of View, or Showing and Telling in Fiction.
Image Credit: Aaron Murphy/www.freeimages.com
Jan 26, 2017 @ 10:48:36
Hi, great post! I agree that a blog won’t bring much in terms of book marketing, so I write only one or two blog posts per month, only when a topic interests me.
I wanted to ask, which email newsletters did you use to market your book?
Jan 26, 2017 @ 14:43:39
I used Bargain Booksy and Books Butterfly during the release week.
Jan 27, 2017 @ 09:13:10
Thanks!
Jan 26, 2017 @ 10:50:54
I would also be interested in a list of email newsletters authors can use to market their books. Would you know where I could find such information?Thanks!
Jan 26, 2017 @ 14:44:51
I’d suggest looking on Kboards. Just be careful because there’s so much information there that it can be easy to fall down the rabbit hole and surface hours later wondering what happened to your day 🙂
Jan 26, 2017 @ 12:13:55
I used to enjoy blogging for its own sake, and I was willing to do it to get more visibility for my small press, but I’m burning out some now. It’s tough continuing to come up with new topics. For example, I’ve got nothing for next Tuesday’s post, and by this point in the week I usually have at least a rough outline in my head for it.
As for social media, the only one that’s clicked for me is Facebook. I’ve learned not to waste too much time trying to keep up with the others.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 14:38:49
The constant need to come up with new topics has been a real tough one for me. It made me feel the same way I felt when I was earning my living from magazine articles. I stopped working as a freelancer years ago now in large part because I didn’t like constantly having to come up with new topics and I didn’t like having to turn out a bunch of short pieces. I love settling in to a big project.
I still have ideas for writing craft posts, but even that’s getting harder and harder all the time.
As for social media, one of my biggest struggles is that what I like on social media isn’t going to earn me readers. I like seeing pictures of my friends’ kids or their pets or something they’re doing. I don’t actually enjoy a lot of the types of posts we “should” do as authors. And it seems Facebook is getting more and more political and angry all the time.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 13:08:32
I loved this post. It said so many things that I experienced firsthand. At one time I was a facebook junkie trying to post and change status, adding friend and trying to promote my writing. I got a lot of “didn’t know you were a writer,” “I’ll try to look your stuff up” or nothing. I found less and less time for writing after I got home from my full time job so I gave up. For a time, I also had a shared a monthly blog with my daughter, who is a professional management trainer and motivational speaker. I would contribute whenever our topics matched (about six times or more per year), but that also took up a lot of time and less devotion to what I really wanted to do.
I’m currently toying with the idea of web page vs. blog for myself and your post came in handy. Thank you and can’t wait to read part 3.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 14:54:45
I’m glad the post helped 🙂
I’ve found that I really struggle with time management when it comes to social media. I’ll intend to log on to Facebook for five minutes and fifteen minutes will pass, and that’s without posting to my author page or anything.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 13:32:43
So much truth here. I’ve been blogging my interests for four years and now have 2400 followers, but they less follow me than my interests. In other words, my following is eclectic. If I post a fiction excerpt most of them don’t care. They want to know where the posts are about the other interests (maps, poetry, mindfulness, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, walking, hiking, etc.). If I blog about writing I attract other authors, but not readers. Readers want fiction, not me talking about how I’m honing my ability. Do you take your car to a mechanic so they can spend an hour explaining how pistons work? If you aren’t getting your fiction out there then you’re a auto dealership with an empty lot.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 15:05:31
I love that analogy!
I’m someone who likes to track numbers, so over the years I’ve watched carefully which posts get the most interaction from my blog readers–shares, comments, and traffic. Keeping an eye on that has made me wonder about who reads blogs and why they read them. I could be wrong, but the suspicion I have is that the people who read blogs are people looking for non-fiction information. Fiction readers gravitate more to books or short story magazines (both online and physical). I think they’re probably less interested in reading non-fiction blogs (unless they’re also writers) because it’s not the same form of entertainment. Again, I could be wrong about that, but most people that I talk to in real life don’t read blogs even if they’re avid fiction readers. If they do read them, they’re looking for information on how to solve a problem, so unless the blog writer also writes non-fiction books on the same topic…That’s all anecdotal and my observations, but all that led me to wanting to test it out myself. I plan to do a follow-up post later in the year when I have more fiction out under my real name and can compare results.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 14:22:48
Super interesting, and I’d agree with it all. I don’t have a big blog audience, and it’s definitely fallen by the wayside a bit, but I don’t think that affects my book sales at all. Social media activity brings me a few readers, but not many. I’m definitely keen to look into ads and particularly newsletters – especially since that makes sense to me given my own buying habits. The new authors I discover are mostly through Amazon recommendations after I’ve bought something else, and from BookBub in particular. The other books I buy I’m already an established fan of the author. It is quite an investment but I think it would be worth it – the reason I hold off is that I’m waiting to have a series out there first. I think with a standalone book, any momentum it picked up would be swiftly lost with nothing else for readers to find. And I agree that my time would be best spent getting that series out in the world than driving energy into my platform.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 14:55:14
Sara, I think you’re on the right track re: getting the series out there first before doing a big promo push. I didn’t even try to promote until I had 3 books out, and things really started to take off for me when I released my 7th book.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 20:35:37
Thanks Kassandra, that’s good to know! I definitely realise it can be a long game and I’m happy to be patient… I just need to be productive as well!
Jan 26, 2017 @ 15:13:18
I second what Kassandra said. I did a newsletter push with the first book at release because (a) I was testing out an experiment and (b) I had a prequel novella and books 2 and 3 already written and ready to go in rapid succession. I released Book 2 within a month of Book 1. If I knew I was going to have a longer span of time between releases, I would have waited to do the newsletters until I had at least three books out in the series. Part of why it worked for me is that I waited to release Book 1 until I had the others finished as well so I knew I was going to be releasing fast.
For most of my own reading, I’m like you. I find new authors through newsletters and Also Boughts, and if I like the discounted book, I go on to read the rest of their books. I’m living proof that it works. When I finally realized that’s how I’m selecting my new reads, I wanted to smack my own forehead. Why did I think everyone else would be different from me?
Jan 26, 2017 @ 20:44:43
Thanks Marcy, I definitely think that’s the way to go. I want to get my initial trilogy completed and release the books in swift succession, and that’s when I’ll look at investing in promo…
Lol it’s definitely an ‘aha’ moment.. I for one have been following so much writerly advice that I sometimes forget I’m an avid reader – and would be the kind of person I’d want to find! If I like a discounted book I’ll certainly go on to devour whole series, even entire author backlists at full price… I’m delighted when I discover someone new who has written a lot – then I can binge!
Jan 26, 2017 @ 16:13:45
I started a blog about 3 years ago because I’d completed 2 novels, was working on a third, and had been advised that I needed a blog as platform to help my audience find me, and especially if I wanted an agent to represent my books. I’ve since completed the third book, am working on book #4, and have seen only minimal success with building a blog audience. The unexpected bonus was making a few true email friends’ I treasure the relationships.
I’m bogged down with queries and though I know the sites to go to for assistance, I still dislike the entire process, especially since I will likely go the self-pubbing route.
Thank you for a timely article that makes sense. Blogging is fun, but keeping up with it and other bloggers is harder than paying my credit card bill. It takes time from my books and from the querying process. The new advice I’ve been given is dump the blog, build a Facebook account and audience.
Your secret writer experiment fascinates me. First, I don’t know how you could have written so many books in such short time. Congrrats to you on a momentous achievement. Second, you reveal some pitfalls I wouldn’t have expected as well as a few sparkly assets.
Thank you kindly for sharing your knowledge. I look forward to the next post.
Jan 27, 2017 @ 17:23:23
I’ve also made relationships through social media that I treasure, so that’s something that can’t be underestimated.
My one word of caution about ditching the blog in favor of a Facebook account and audience is that then you don’t own the platform. If Facebook changes the rules or closes your account for any reason, you’re back to square zero. Facebook also is always changing the rules about how it decides whether or not to share what you post with people who follow you/are friends with you.
Jan 26, 2017 @ 18:00:46
I heard that Facebook changed it’s algorithm a few months ago, which makes sense since my ads always did well till around Oct/Nov. I’ve just tried Twitter ads. So far, I’m not impressed. As far as blogging goes, I run a crime resource blog, and if it weren’t for that blog when my first novel was released I’d probably have no audience. It continues to bring new readers to my books, so blogging works for me. However, with deadlines to meet and way too many projects, I’ve cut back to once a week. It’s enough for me to keep giving valuable content without sucking all my time. “They” also say you get better SEO with longer posts and less frequency (once or twice a week max). Whoever “they” are. 🙂
Jan 26, 2017 @ 23:05:03
Thank you for the fascinating and thoughtful post, Marcy. You’ve come out and said a number of things that I’ve been wondering about recently.
I started blogging in October to start building my platform, even though I’m probably still at least a year away from either submission or self publication (I haven’t decided which yet). I blog twice a week and have a small but active following, many of whom are writers I’ve met online. I’ve bought their books and I expect some of them will buy mine to be supportive, but many aren’t avid fantasy readers, which is what I write. My posts are mostly a humorous take on life, reading, and sometimes writing. Will the people who enjoy my posts enjoy my books? I have no idea.
So far I haven’t missed a post, but blogging does take considerable time away from writing my book. It would be nice to know if I’m wasting my time blogging, but there’s probably no way to tell. My strategy is to post twice a week for at least a year, and then reevaluate if I want to decrease that to once a week. And hopefully finish my book while I’m doing it. At the end of the day, I’m having fun blogging, so it’s probably worth it.
Jan 27, 2017 @ 23:37:18
Great post!
I’ve found that blogs don’t do much in my genres either and I use my blog specifically for new release notifications and little else.
I’ve found paid advertisements to be a bust, though I have found social networking immensely invaluable. So I agree that everyone should try different approaches to find what works best for their particular situation.
My approach is to market myself as much as I market my books on FaceBook and other social media platforms. This approach not only connects me with a great group of people who enjoy my books, but it keeps my new releases constantly in the top 100 bestselling lists for their genre.
I would encourage everyone to experiment to see what works for them like you suggest. There is no magic bullet, and you only get out of it what you put into it. Whether that is advertising budget or devoting time to marketing, you won’t see a return on your investment unless you actually invest.
But once you find a method that works for you, attack it with everything you have since the landscape in publishing, especially self publishing, is constantly shifting. So what works for you today, may not work 12 months from now.
Apr 18, 2017 @ 01:21:02
I started blogging back in 2001 or so, when blogs were new. At one point in time I had 12 blogs on different subjects, including a couple that were short stories (sex). For a long time the non-fiction blogs did terrific purely on click through ads, but it slowly dropped off. Meanwhile, KDP came out and I published a few little books and it was better money with residual income for a lot less time invested. Some of the most successful non-fiction books were simply the most popular blog posts made into a book. My webhost had a little melt down in the midst of my own personal batch of changes and the blogs went away. The Kindle books are still out there and have a lot of little friends now. I still have two blogs, one non-fiction, one personal/writer to promote books. I don’t think I’ve sold more than one or two books ever through the blog. The same for my Facebook friends, maybe one or two books. I’ve really had the best luck with following Michael Alvears advice from his two books on selling on Kindle which rely largely on using Amazon’s own platform, keywords, SEO and so on. I seem to have a little talent for SEO so that suits me. Especially as I don’t have an income that allows me to pay for advertising. I’ve read on financial magazines that Facebook makes nada because people do not buy on Facebook. I know in all the years I’ve maybe bought one t-shirt from a Facebook ad. I’ve tried Amazon ads for one non-fiction book and broke even. But I like the idea of the newsletters because, by golly, you’re right – that’s where I buy my ebooks from!
It’s easy sometime to forget we are readers, too!
Overall I have to agree that trying to use the social media platform and blogging takes away time that we could be writing. And I’d rather be writing.